Configuration changes are not permanent and are lost if you reboot or restart the computer. You can save configuration changes by writing them as command lines in a command script file (.cmd) that you can run after restarting either your computer or the IPv6 protocol. To run your configuration changes automatically after restarting your computer, use Scheduled Tasks in Control Panel to run the .cmd file when the computer starts.
Ipv6.exe
Configuration for the IPv6 protocol is done with Ipv6.exe, which is used for querying and configuring interfaces, addresses, caches, and routes.
Ipv6.exe has numerous commands, each with its own set of parameters.
ipv6 install
Installs the IPv6 protocol as a network protocol for LAN connections. After it is installed, it does not appear in the list of components in the properties of a connection in Network Connections. Type ipv6 if at the Command Prompt to determine whether IPv6 is installed.
ipv6 uninstall
Removes the IPv6 protocol as a network protocol for LAN connections.
ipv6 [-v] if [IfIndex]
Displays information about interfaces. If an interface index number is specified, information about only that interface is displayed. Otherwise, information about all interfaces is displayed. The output includes the interface's link-layer address and the list of IPv6 addresses assigned to the interface. It includes the interface's current MTU and the maximum (true) MTU that the interface can support. The -v parameter displays additional interface information.
Interface 1 is a pseudo-interface that is used for loopback (named the Loopback Pseudo-Interface). Interface 2 is a pseudo-interface that is used for automatic tunneling (named the Automatic Tunneling Pseudo-Interface). Interface 3 is typically a pseudo-interface that is used for 6to4 tunneling (named the 6to4 Tunneling Pseudo-Interface). Other interfaces are numbered sequentially in the order in which they are created. This order varies among computers.
If the link-layer address is of the form aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff, it is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) or Ethernet interface.
The loopback, automatic tunneling, and 6to4 tunneling pseudo-interfaces do not use IPv6 Neighbor Discovery.
ipv6 ifcr v6v4 V4Src V4Dst [nd] [pmld]
Creates a configured IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel interface with the specified source and destination IPv4 addresses. The nd option enables Neighbor Discovery across the tunnel so that Router Advertisement messages can be sent and received. The pmld option enables periodic Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) messages in case the node at the end of the tunnel uses the tunnel as a nonbroadcast multiple access (NBMA) link.
ipv6 ifcr 6over4 V4Src
Creates an interface for 6over4 using the specified IPv4 source address. For more information about 6over4, see RFC 2529.
ipv6 ifc IfIndex {[forwards] | [-forwards]} {[advertises] | [-advertises]} [mtu #Bytes] [site SiteIdentifier]
Controls interface attributes. Interfaces can be forwarding, in which case they forward packets whose destination address is not assigned to the interface. Interfaces can be advertising, in which case they send router advertisements. These attributes can be independently controlled. An interface either sends router solicitations and receives router advertisements, or receives router solicitations and sends router advertisements.
Because the loopback and automatic tunneling pseudo-interfaces do not use Neighbor Discovery, they cannot be configured to send router advertisements.
You can abbreviate forwards as forw and advertises as adv.
You can set the MTU for the interface. The new MTU must be less than or equal to the link's maximum (true) MTU (as specified by ipv6 if), and greater than or equal to the minimum IPv6 MTU (1280 bytes).
You can also change the site-identifier for an interface. Site identifiers are used in the sin6_scope_id field for site-local addresses.
ipv6 ifd IfIndex
Deletes an interface. The loopback and automatic tunneling pseudo-interfaces cannot be deleted.
ipv6 adu IfIndex/Address [life ValidLifetime[/PrefLifetime]] [anycast] [unicast]
Adds or removes a unicast or anycast address assignment on an interface, defaulting to unicast unless anycast is specified.
If lifetime is not specified, it is infinite. If only a valid lifetime is specified, then the preferred lifetime is equal to the valid lifetime. You can specify either an infinite lifetime or a specific lifetime in seconds. The preferred lifetime must be less than or equal to the valid lifetime. Specifying a lifetime of zero causes the address to be removed.
You can abbreviate lifetime as life.
For anycast addresses, the only valid lifetime values are zero and infinite.
ipv6 nc [IfIndex [Address]]
Displays the contents of the neighbor cache. If an interface number is specified, only the contents of that interface's neighbor cache are displayed. Otherwise, the contents of all of the interface's neighbor caches are displayed. If an interface is specified, you can specify an IPv6 address, displaying only the single neighbor cache entry.
The interface, IPv6 address, link-layer address, and reachability state are displayed for each neighbor cache entry.
ipv6 ncf [IfIndex [Address]]
Removes the specified neighbor cache entries. Only neighbor cache entries without references are removed. Because route cache entries contain references to neighbor cache entries, it is recommended that you first run the ipv6 rcf command. Routing table entries can also contain references to neighbor cache entries.
ipv6 rc [IfIndex [Address]]
Displays the contents of the route cache. The route cache is the name used in the IPv6 protocol for Windows XP for the destination cache. If an interface and address are specified, the route cache entry used to reach the address through the interface is displayed. Otherwise, all route cache entries are displayed.
For each route cache entry, the IPv6 address and the current next-hop interface and neighbor address are displayed. The preferred source address for use with this destination, the current path MTU for reaching this destination through the interface, and the specification of whether this is an interface-specific route cache entry are also displayed. If there is a care-of address for this destination address, it is also displayed.
A destination address can have multiple route cache entries—as many as one for each outgoing interface. However, a destination address can have a maximum of one route cache entry that is not interface-specific. An interface-specific route cache entry is used only if the application specifies that outgoing interface.
ipv6 rcf [IfIndex [Address]]
Removes the specified route cache entries.
ipv6 bc
Displays the contents of the binding cache, which holds bindings between home addresses and care-of addresses for mobile IPv6.
The home address, the care-of address, and binding sequence number and lifetime are displayed for each binding.
ipv6 [-v] rt
Displays the current contents of the routing table.
For each routing table entry, the route prefix, an on-link interface or a next-hop neighbor on an interface, a preference value (smaller is preferred), and a lifetime in seconds is displayed. Use the -v parameter to view additional system routing table entries.
Routing table entries might also have publish and aging attributes. By default, they age (the lifetime counts down) and are not published (not used in constructing router advertisements).
On hosts, routing table entries are normally autoconfigured from router advertisements.
For more information, see The IPv6 routing table.
ipv6 rtu Prefix IfIndex[/Address] [life Valid[/Preferred]] [preference P] [publish] [age] [spl SitePrefixLength]
Adds or removes a route in the routing table. The route prefix is not optional. On-link prefixes require an interface. Off-link prefixes require an interface and a next-hop address. The route can have a lifetime in seconds (the default is infinite) and a preference (the default is zero, which is preferred). Specifying a lifetime of zero causes the route to be deleted.
If the route is specified as published (used in constructing router advertisements) then, by default, it does not age. The route lifetime does not count down, so it is effectively infinite. When the route is included in Router Advertisement messages, the lifetime is used. Optionally, a route can be specified as a published route that ages. A nonpublished route, by default, always ages.
The spl parameter can be used to specify a site prefix length associated with the route. The site prefix length is used only when sending router advertisements.
You can abbreviate lifetime as life, preference as pref, and publish as pub.
ipv6 spt
Displays the contents of the site prefix table.
The prefix, the interface to which the site prefix applies, and the prefix lifetime (in seconds) are displayed for each site prefix.
Site prefixes are normally autoconfigured from router advertisements. They are used with the getaddrinfo() function to filter out inappropriate site-local addresses.
ipv6 spu Prefix IfIndex [life L]
Adds, removes, or updates a prefix in the site prefix table.
The prefix and interface number are not optional. The site prefix lifetime (specified in seconds) defaults to infinite when the lifetime is not specified. Specifying a lifetime of zero causes the site prefix to be deleted.
This command is not required for standard configuration of hosts or routers.
ipv6 gp
Displays the values of the global parameters for the IPv6 protocol.
ipv6 [-p] gpu DefaultCurHopLimit Hops
Sets the value of the Hop Limit field in the IPv6 header for packets sent by the node. The default value is 128. This value can be changed by Router Advertisement messages or applications. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu UseAnonymousAddresses [yes|no|always|Counter]
Determines whether anonymous addresses are used. The default value is yes. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu MaxAnonDADAttempts Number
Sets the number of times that an anonymous address is checked for uniqueness. The default number of attempts is 5. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu MaxAnonLifetime Valid[/Preferred]
Sets the valid and preferred lifetimes of anonymous addresses. The default valid lifetime is 7 days. The default preferred lifetime is 1 day. The -p option saves these settings in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu AnonRegenerateTime Time
Sets the period of time (in seconds) within which to generate a new anonymous address. The default value is 5 seconds. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu MaxAnonRandomTime Time
Sets the amount of time in minutes for the maximum anonymous random time. The anonymous random time is the time period that elapses prior to the expiration of the valid time in which an anonymous address can generate a new anonymous address. The IPv6 protocol for Windows XP randomly chooses an anonymous random time between the values of AnonRandomTime and MaxAnonRandomTime. Random staggering of anonymous address regeneration is done to prevent unwanted impacts on network traffic when a large number of anonymous addresses become simultaneously invalid. The default value is 10 minutes. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu AnonRandomTime Time
Sets the amount of time in seconds of the minimum anonymous random time. The default value is 0 seconds. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu NeighborCacheLimit Number
Sets the maximum number of entries in the neighbor cache for each interface. The default value is 8 entries. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 [-p] gpu RouteCacheLimit Number
Sets the maximum number of entries in the route cache for each interface. The default value is 32 entries. The -p option saves the setting in the registry.
ipv6 ppt
Displays the prefix policy table. The prefix policy table is used to specify the policies for source and destination address selection.
ipv6 ppu Prefix precedence PrecedenceValue srclabel SourceLabelValue [dstlabel DestinationLabelValue]
Updates the prefix policy table with a policy that specifies the preference, a source label value (SourceLabelValue), and a destination label value (DestinationLabelValue). Entries in the prefix policy table can modify the behavior of source and destination address selection. For more information, see the Internet draft titled "Default Address Selection for IPv6."
ipv6 renew [IfIndex]
Renews the IPv6 configuration for all interfaces. If an interface index number is specified, only the configuration for that interface is renewed. For a host, autoconfigured addresses are refreshed by sending Router Solicitation messages on the appropriate interfaces. Addresses are reconfigured on the basis of received Router Advertisement messages. For a router, multicast Router Advertisement messages are sent on all appropriate interfaces.
Ipsec6.exe
You can use Ipsec6.exe to configure IPSec policies and security associations.
Ipsec6.exe has multiple commands, each with its own set of parameters.
ipsec6 sp [Interface]
Displays the active security policies. Alternately, displays the active security policies for a specific interface.
ipsec6 sa
Displays the active security associations.
ipsec6 l FileNameWithNoExtension
Loads the security policies from FileName.spd, and the security associations from FileName.sad.
ipsec6 s FileNameWithNoExtension
Saves the current security policies to FileName.spd, and the current security associations to FileName.sad. You can use this command to create files that are used to configure security policy and security associations. When there are no security policies or security associations, this command creates FileName.spd for security policies and FileName.sad for security associations. You can use these files as templates to configure the desired security policies or security associations by modifying them with a text editor.
ipsec6 d [sp | sa] [Index]
Deletes the security policies (using the sp parameter) or security associations (using the sa parameter) from the list of active security policies and security associations, as specified by index number. You can use ipsec6 sp or ipsec6 sa to display the index number.
ipsec6 m [on | off]
Specifies whether binding updates that are used for mobile IPv6 are protected by IP security. This is enabled by default.
Ping6.exe
You can use Ping6.exe to send ICMPv6 Echo Request messages to perform network diagnostics and test reachability for a specific destination.
Ping6.exe has the following syntax:
ping6 [-t] [-a] [-n Count] [-l Size] [-w Timeout] [-s SrcAddr] [-r] {Name|Dest[%ScopeID]}
where
-t pings the specified computer until the Ping6 tool is interrupted.
-a resolves addresses to computer names.
-n sends the number of Echo Request messages specified in Count. The default is 4.
-l sends Echo Request messages that contain the amount of data specified by Length. The default is 32 bytes, and the maximum is 65,527 bytes.
-w specifies a time-out interval in milliseconds. The default is 4000.
-s specifies the source address in the Echo Request messages. This is required for link-local destination addresses.
-r specifies that the IPv6 Routing extension header be used to send an Echo Request message to the local host, using the destination as an intermediate destination.
Name specifies the destination name.
Dest specifies the destination address.
ScopeID specifies the scope or zone of the destination for Echo Request messages. For link-local addresses, ScopeID is equal to the interface index, as displayed in the output of the ipv6 if command. For site-local addresses, ScopeID is equal to the site number, as displayed in the output of the ipv6 if command. If multiple sites are not being used, a scope ID for site-local addresses is not required. ScopeID is not required when the destination is a global address.
Tracert6.exe
You can use Tracert6.exe to send ICMPv6 Echo Request messages to discover and display the path between the sending host and a destination.
Tracert6.exe has the following syntax:
tracert6 [-d] [-h MaximumHops] [-w Timeout] [-s SrcAddr] [-r] {Name|Dest[%ScopeID]}
where
-d prevents a DNS reverse query from being performed on every intermediate router address.
-h specifies the maximum number of hops over which the tracert packets can travel to reach the destination.
-w specifies a time-out interval in milliseconds. The default is 4000.
-s specifies the source address in the Echo Request messages.
-r specifies that the IPv6 Routing extension header be used to send an Echo Request message to the local host, using the destination as an intermediate destination.
Name specifies the destination name.
Dest specifies the destination address.
ScopeID specifies the scope or zone for the destination of Echo Request messages. For link-local addresses, ScopeID is equal to the interface index, as displayed in the output of the ipv6 if command. For site-local addresses, ScopeID is equal to the site number, as displayed in the output of the ipv6 if command. If multiple sites are not being used, a scope ID for site-local addresses is not required. ScopeID is not required when the destination is a global address.
Msdos.sys files are files that are used to save the settings, start up Windows 95 and 98. This file is located in the root directory C drive or the drive used for booting. Files stored on this information, among others, as follows:
1. BootGUI = [0.1]
By default Windows will automatically booting with the GUI (Graphical User Interface). With the option BootGUI a user can choose whether to booting to Windows or just on the dos prompt. Option 1 means that the booting using Windows GUI. While the choice of 0 means do Windows booting up dos prompt only.
2. BootMenu = [0.1]
By default Windows 95 and 98 does not display the boot menu unless the user pressing the function key F8. With the show boot menu, the user can select the desired type of podići: Normal, Safe Mode, Step by step confirmation, Command Prompt mode, and so forth. Option 1 means that at the time of booting, Windows will display the boot menu.
3. Logo = [0.1]
By default Windows will display the image at the time of the cloud podići. Mendisable With this option a user can see the DOS boot process happens in the background. Option 1 means that at the time of booting Windows will display a picture with the clouds, the Windows logo.
3. Logo = [0.1]
By default Windows will display the image at the time of the cloud podići. Mendisable With this option a user can see the DOS boot process happens in the background. Option 1 means that at the time of booting Windows will display a picture with the clouds, the Windows logo.
5. Network = [0.1]
Option 1 means that the facility remains a Windows network running on the windows even Safe Mode.
6. BootKeys = [0.1]
By default Windows mengenable key function at the time of booting that allows the user to control the booting process. For example, press F8 to display the boot menu. Option 1 means that the user has the opportunity to press the function key during booting, while the choice of 0 means that the user does not have the opportunity to press the function key.
7. AutoScan = [0,1,2]
If Windows does not shutdown in the normal at the time of booting Windows will automatically perform scandisk. 0 means that the choice in the AutoScan-disable, 1 means that Windows will make the confirmation to you whether to run scandisk or not, whereas 2 means that Windows will automatically perform scandisk. When you choose a 0 make sure that after you run scandisk is on Windows.
8. BootSafe = [0.1]
Option 1 means that you always booting Windows in safe mode, while 0 means booting normally. Options safe mode only suitable if you are having Windows trouble.
First type star>>> run..
Well here might have some useful commands that make you ...
Accessibility Controls Accessibility Controls
access.cpl access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs Add / Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools Administrative Tools
control.exe admintools control.exe admintools
Automatic Updates Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt fsquirt
Calculator Calculator
calc calc
Certificate Manager Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc certmgr.msc
Character Map Character Map
charmap charmap
Check Disk Utility Check Disk Utility
chkdsk chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd clipbrd
Command Prompt Command Prompt
cmd cmd
Component Services Component Services
dcomcnfg dcomcnfg
Computer Management Computer Management
compmgmt.msc compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl timedate.cpl
DDE Shares DDE Shares
ddeshare ddeshare
Device Manager Device Manager
devmgmt.msc devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (if installed) Direct X Control Panel (if installed)
directx.cpl directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr cleanmgr
Disk Defragment Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc dfrg.msc
Disk Management Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager Disk Partition Manager
diskpart diskpart
Display Properties Display Properties
control.exe desktop control.exe desktop
Display Properties Display Properties
desk.cpl desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) Display Properties (w / Appearance Tab Preselected)
control.exe color control.exe color
Dr. Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32 drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility Driver Verifier Utility
verifier verifier
Event Viewer Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif sigverif
Findfast Findfast
findfast.cpl findfast.cpl
Folders Properties Folders Properties
control.exe folders control.exe folders
Fonts Fonts
control.exe fonts control.exe fonts
Fonts Folder Fonts Folder
fonts fonts
Free Cell Card Game Free Cell Card Game
freecell freecell
Game Controllers Game Controllers
joy.cpl joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game Hearts Card Game
mshearts mshearts
Iexpress Wizard Iexpress Wizard
iexpress iexpress
Indexing Service Indexing Service
ciadv.msc ciadv.msc
Internet Properties Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl inetcpl.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed) Java Control Panel (if installed)
jpicpl32.cpl jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (if installed) Java Control Panel (if installed)
javaws javaws
Keyboard Properties Keyboard Properties
control.exe keyboard control.exe keyboard
Local Security Settings Local Security Settings
secpol.msc secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups Local Users and Groups
lusrmgr.msc lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of W*NDOW$ Logs You Out Of W * NDOW $
logoff logoff
Mcft Chat Mcft Chat
winchat winchat
Minesweeper Game Minesweeper Game
winmine winmine
Mouse Properties Mouse Properties
control.exe mouse control.exe mouse
Mouse Properties Mouse Properties
main.cpl main.cpl
Network Connections Network Connections
control.exe netconnections control.exe netconnections
Network Connections Network Connections
ncpa.cpl ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard Network Setup Wizard
netsetup.cpl netsetup.cpl
Nview Desktop Manager (if installed) Nview Desktop Manager (if installed)
nvtuicpl.cpl nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager Object Packager
packager packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator ODBC Data Source Administrator
odbccp32.cpl odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard On Screen Keyboard
osk osk
Opens AC3 Filter (if installed) Opens AC3 Filter (if installed)
ac3filter.cpl ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties Password Properties
password.cpl password.cpl
Performance Monitor Performance Monitor
perfmon.msc perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor Performance Monitor
perfmon perfmon
Phone and Modem Options Phone and Modem Options
telephon.cpl telephon.cpl
Power Configuration Power Configuration
powercfg.cpl powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes Printers and Faxes
control.exe printers control.exe printers
Printers Folder Printers Folder
printers printers
Private Character Editor Private Character Editor
eudcedit eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) Quicktime (If Installed)
QuickTime.cpl QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings Regional Settings
intl.cpl intl.cpl
Registry Editor Registry Editor
regedit regedit
Registry Editor Registry Editor
regedit32 regedit32
Removable Storage Removable Storage
ntmsmgr.msc ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests Removable Storage Operator Requests
ntmsoprq.msc ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy Resultant Set of Policy
rsop.msc rsop.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)
rsop.msc rsop.msc
